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Dallas Fed Economics Archive

Analysis and insights to enhance your understanding of the economy

 

  • Isabel Dhillon and Pia Orrenius

    While experiencing exceptional economic growth over the past decade, data show that Texas is last or lagging the nation in several key areas.
  • Anthony Murphy, Ben Munyan and Dylan Ryfe

    While the key measures suggest that conditions that hamper a bank’s resilience to economic adversity are marginally higher than before the pandemic in 2019, we expect further declines in bank stress levels as interest rates normalize.
  • J. Scott Davis

    The ratio of house prices to rents in the U.S. has risen 20 percent since first quarter 2020, coinciding with the beginning of the pandemic. The ratio is near its previous high in 2006. The future course of inflation may well be influenced by how this now-lofty ratio reverts to a more usual level.
  • R. Jay Kahn and Matthew McCormick

    Traders in the repurchase agreement (repo) market protect themselves from the default of their counterparties through margin collected via haircuts on repo transactions. Recent research showing that haircuts on many Treasury repo transactions are low or zero has raised concerns that margining practices in this market are insufficiently strict.
  • Lutz Kilian, Michael D. Plante and Alexander W. Richter

    Notwithstanding the attention geopolitical events in oil markets have attracted, we find that geopolitical oil price risk is unlikely to generate sizable recessionary effects.
  • Tyler Atkinson and Ron Mau

    January inflation data were stronger in 2023 and 2024 than forecasters expected, even after more encouraging results had been reported for the ends of 2022 and 2023. Rather than reflecting seasonal adjustment difficulties, this pattern may be caused by a large share of firms changing prices at the start of a new year.
  • Isabel Brizuela, Emily Kerr and Robert Leigh

    Texas companies reported rising service sector revenue and a resumption of production growth in the manufacturing sector after weakness in 2023 and much of 2024, according to the Dallas Fed’s Texas Business Outlook Surveys (TBOS).
  • Garrett Golding

    As ERCOT forecasts accelerated load growth due to anticipated data center construction and electrification trends, the current generation mix and market design should garner increased scrutiny.
  • Lillian Derr and Mark Wynne

    Population is a fundamental determinant of a country’s productive capacity. More specifically, labor, along with capital and the efficiency with which the two can be combined (total factor productivity) determine how much a country can produce at any point in time.
  • Anthony Murphy and Isha Parmar

    Despite consumer price inflation falling considerably since peaking in 2022, household inflation-related stress and concern remain elevated, having dropped only slightly.