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Fed 101: Reserve Banks and the roles of the Fed

What is a reserve bank?

Explore our Fed 101 guide to the roles and structure of the Federal Reserve, the U.S. central bank. Learn how the Dallas Fed and other regional Reserve Banks promote a strong economy in communities across the country.

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At the Heart of Texas

The third edition of this special report is a comprehensive look at the historical, economic and demographic profiles of 12 of Texas' key metropolitan areas.

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Fresh from the Fed

Dallas Fed Economics

Lessons from the destabilization of inflation in the 1970s
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Domestic banks are inelastic providers of marginal funding to repo markets
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How AI debt financing impacts duration supply and interest rates
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Workshop reviews risks to the economy, financial system from third parties
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Dallas Fed Communities

Small businesses optimistic despite facing uncertainty, tariffs, technology changes
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Salary not sole concern for young adults weighing career decisions, focus groups find
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How might artificial intelligence affect Texas’ good jobs?
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Texas economic growth outpaces the nation, but are small businesses keeping up?
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Southwest Economy

Texas job growth expected to pick up following flat 2025
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Mexican residents favor local retailers over cross-border shopping in Texas
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Higher interest rates transform housing market, Texas real estate workforce
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Texas electricity providers draw on variety of sources
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Global Perspectives

The Dallas Fed’s signature speaker series features engaging conversation with business leaders, economics and policy experts and Federal Reserve officials.

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Your local economy

Find the latest updates on business activity, employment, real estate and more for your area.

More from the Dallas Fed

Economic Data

Trimmed Mean PCE, December 2025
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Texas Employment Data
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DataBasics
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Dallas Fed Surveys

Agricultural Survey
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Banking Conditions Survey
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Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey
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Community and Education

Building Wealth
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Digital access: Community initiatives
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Advance Together: Helping Texas communities build economic opportunity
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