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Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey

Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey
Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey
July 29, 2024

Texas manufacturing activity remains flat in July amid weakening demand

What’s new this month

For this month’s survey, Texas business executives were asked supplemental questions on the labor market and financial conditions. Results for these questions from the Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey, Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey and Texas Retail Outlook Survey have been released together. Read the special questions results.

Texas factory activity was flat again in July, according to business executives responding to the Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey. The production index, a key measure of state manufacturing conditions, held fairly steady at -1.3, with the near-zero reading signaling little change in output from June.

Other measures of manufacturing activity weakened this month. The new orders index dropped 12 points to -12.8 in July, signaling a pullback in demand. The capacity utilization and shipments indexes also slipped, falling to -10.0 and -16.3, respectively.

Perceptions of broader business conditions continued to worsen in July. The general business activity index inched down to -17.5 and the company outlook index stumbled 12 points to -18.4. The outlook uncertainty index shot up to 30.7, its highest reading since fall 2022.

Labor market measures suggested employment increases but shorter workweeks this month. The employment index posted a 10-point gain, rising to 7.1 and its highest level in 10 months. Nineteen percent of firms noted net hiring, while 12 percent noted net layoffs. The hours worked index remained negative and fell to -13.8 from -5.0.

Upward pressure on prices and wages continued in July. The wages and benefits index edged down to 21.2, a reading in line with the historical average. The raw materials prices index was mostly unchanged at 23.1, while the finished goods prices index slid down 11 points to 3.4.

Expectations regarding future manufacturing activity mostly pushed up this month. The future production index rose five points to 32.0, and the future general business activity index rose nine points to 21.6, its highest reading since fall 2021. Most other indexes of future manufacturing activity also rose in July.

Next release: Monday, August 26

Data were collected July 16–24, and 80 of the 125 Texas manufacturers surveyed submitted a response. The Dallas Fed conducts the Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey monthly to obtain a timely assessment of the state’s factory activity. Firms are asked whether output, employment, orders, prices and other indicators increased, decreased or remained unchanged over the previous month.

Survey responses are used to calculate an index for each indicator. Each index is calculated by subtracting the percentage of respondents reporting a decrease from the percentage reporting an increase. When the share of firms reporting an increase exceeds the share reporting a decrease, the index will be greater than zero, suggesting the indicator has increased over the prior month. If the share of firms reporting a decrease exceeds the share reporting an increase, the index will be below zero, suggesting the indicator has decreased over the prior month. An index will be zero when the number of firms reporting an increase is equal to the number of firms reporting a decrease. Data have been seasonally adjusted as necessary.

July 29, 2024

Results summary

Historical data are available from June 2004 to the most current release month.

Business Indicators Relating to Facilities and Products in Texas
Current (versus previous month)
IndicatorJul IndexJun IndexChangeSeries
Average
Trend*% Reporting Increase% Reporting No Change% Reporting Decrease

Production

–1.3

0.7

–2.0

9.8

1(–)

27.5

43.6

28.8

Capacity Utilization

–10.0

–4.8

–5.2

7.8

3(–)

18.8

52.4

28.8

New Orders

–12.8

–1.3

–11.5

5.1

5(–)

23.8

39.6

36.6

Growth Rate of Orders

–16.6

–4.3

–12.3

–0.7

3(–)

16.9

49.6

33.5

Unfilled Orders

–26.6

–4.7

–21.9

–2.2

10(–)

5.7

62.0

32.3

Shipments

–16.3

2.8

–19.1

8.1

1(–)

20.8

42.2

37.1

Delivery Time

–5.3

–3.2

–2.1

0.9

16(–)

8.9

76.9

14.2

Finished Goods Inventories

–5.0

–2.5

–2.5

–3.2

4(–)

16.3

62.5

21.3

Prices Paid for Raw Materials

23.1

21.5

+1.6

27.2

51(+)

32.4

58.3

9.3

Prices Received for Finished Goods

3.4

14.4

–11.0

8.6

8(+)

12.4

78.6

9.0

Wages and Benefits

21.2

24.3

–3.1

21.2

51(+)

23.1

75.0

1.9

Employment

7.1

–2.9

+10.0

7.5

1(+)

19.3

68.5

12.2

Hours Worked

–13.8

–5.0

–8.8

3.2

10(–)

8.6

69.1

22.4

Capital Expenditures

0.8

0.9

–0.1

6.5

10(+)

18.4

64.0

17.6

General Business Conditions
Current (versus previous month)
IndicatorJul IndexJun IndexChangeSeries
Average
Trend**% Reporting Improved% Reporting No Change% Reporting Worsened

Company Outlook

–18.4

–6.9

–11.5

4.5

29(–)

12.4

56.8

30.8

General Business Activity

–17.5

–15.1

–2.4

0.8

27(–)

13.6

55.3

31.1

IndicatorJul IndexJun IndexChangeSeries
Average
Trend*% Reporting Increase% Reporting No Change% Reporting Decrease

Outlook Uncertainty

30.7

9.8

+20.9

17.2

39(+)

33.3

64.1

2.6

Business Indicators Relating to Facilities and Products in Texas
Future (six months ahead)
IndicatorJul IndexJun IndexChangeSeries
Average
Trend*% Reporting Increase% Reporting No Change% Reporting Decrease

Production

32.0

27.1

+4.9

36.3

51(+)

42.3

47.4

10.3

Capacity Utilization

21.4

21.3

+0.1

33.1

51(+)

32.0

57.4

10.6

New Orders

30.3

29.8

+0.5

33.6

21(+)

40.6

49.0

10.3

Growth Rate of Orders

19.3

24.5

–5.2

24.8

14(+)

28.6

62.1

9.3

Unfilled Orders

–2.6

–2.9

+0.3

2.8

5(–)

7.7

82.0

10.3

Shipments

29.1

28.1

+1.0

34.7

51(+)

39.7

49.7

10.6

Delivery Time

4.6

–0.4

+5.0

–1.5

1(+)

8.9

86.8

4.3

Finished Goods Inventories

–6.9

–8.0

+1.1

–0.1

3(–)

12.3

68.5

19.2

Prices Paid for Raw Materials

28.5

21.2

+7.3

33.4

52(+)

38.4

51.7

9.9

Prices Received for Finished Goods

23.0

19.5

+3.5

20.8

51(+)

31.1

60.8

8.1

Wages and Benefits

39.2

33.2

+6.0

39.3

242(+)

40.2

58.8

1.0

Employment

18.7

11.7

+7.0

22.8

50(+)

24.5

69.7

5.8

Hours Worked

8.8

3.0

+5.8

8.8

4(+)

18.1

72.6

9.3

Capital Expenditures

22.4

12.6

+9.8

19.4

50(+)

32.3

57.8

9.9

General Business Conditions
Future (six months ahead)
IndicatorJul IndexJun IndexChangeSeries
Average
Trend**% Reporting Increase% Reporting No Change% Reporting Worsened

Company Outlook

22.0

22.9

–0.9

18.3

8(+)

29.1

63.8

7.1

General Business Activity

21.6

12.9

+8.7

12.2

2(+)

28.7

64.2

7.1

*Shown is the number of consecutive months of expansion or contraction in the underlying indicator. Expansion is indicated by a positive index reading and denoted by a (+) in the table. Contraction is indicated by a negative index reading and denoted by a (–) in the table.

**Shown is the number of consecutive months of improvement or worsening in the underlying indicator. Improvement is indicated by a positive index reading and denoted by a (+) in the table. Worsening is indicated by a negative index reading and denoted by a (–) in the table.

Data have been seasonally adjusted as necessary.

July 29, 2024

Comments from survey respondents

These comments are from respondents’ completed surveys and have been edited for publication.

Food manufacturing
  • We have seen a more stable market over the last six months for our products (which is primarily dinner sausage). Nielsen data for our category show small-to-moderate growth over the last 52 weeks, and our market share is growing in our core markets. This is leading to a more predictable environment for our company. Wages increased this month due to merit increases that we gave our team at the beginning of our fiscal year, which is July.
  • The business environment feels stable, but beef prices continue to increase beyond typical seasonality due to supply constraints.
  • The destabilization of our country and the politicization of things continue to impact our business.
Paper manufacturing
  • Activity has slowed down, but we anticipate an uptick soon.
Printing and related support activities
  • We have slowed down some from our very hectic pace of activity in late spring and through June. We hear about lots of slowness in our industry, but we continue to be pretty busy, mainly with larger jobs but then also with other smaller ones. We have a very large capital purchase machine arriving in early October. We are hopeful that the Federal Reserve will have a rate cut and that general business activity will pick up. We are actually seeing some reduction in prices and are hopeful we will not need to raise prices next year.
Fabricated metal product manufacturing
  • Hurricane damage and power outages have decreased production.
  • Customer demand is the overriding concern. Decreased credit availability and affordability for the markets we sell into have all but stopped demand. I estimate we are operating at 30–40 percent capacity.
  • Order volume continues to see small declines. Inefficiencies in the short term will require staffing adjustments over the next few months to align with the new lower baseline. There is no major change to our long-term outlook; we are still viewing the current pullback as temporary, and we maintain a positive outlook beyond the next 12–24 months.
Machinery manufacturing
  • Elections [are an issue affecting our business].
  • Business activity is horrible, and we are seeing no signs of improvement.
  • Inquiries and orders activity has seemingly halted. The brakes are on. This is pretty common in presidential election years, but this comes at a time when things were already volatile due to price pressures and massive inflationary pressures.
  • At this point, we're just hoping for a favorable election outcome and looking forward to 2025. The summer doldrums have hit hard and would appear to be unrelenting with respect to what we see in our crystal ball. We have some small jobs to complete, and we're searching wider and further for new work, but we have yet to strike gold.
Computer and electronic product manufacturing
  • Many customers are holding off on expenditures as well as allowing for cost-of-living adjustments to prices. The market continues to be soft, and with uncertainty in the election year, even our federal business is a bit stagnant.
  • We need lower interest rates, so end customers resume buying capital equipment again.
  • We typically see weakness in presidential election years as companies sort through uncertainty or slow down during those periods. With the recent events involving both presumed candidates, that uncertainty has increased, which makes it very difficult to guess what might happen. Our business is likely to be impacted by tariff policies in a negative way because some projects potentially will go away entirely. For businesses we serve that ship to other countries, we have already lost sales because it is more affordable to build those products outside the U.S. for consumption outside the U.S. That was not the case before tariffs entered the equation. We were able to build products for shipment to other parts of the globe. Both [political] parties have shown a willingness to maintain and increase tariffs, which could negatively impact our sales.
  • We are expecting to see stronger signs of a cyclical recovery in industrial and automotive markets, which have not materialized, yet. This is leading to higher uncertainty that the recovery may be delayed or muted.
Transportation equipment manufacturing
  • While we still have a large order backlog, new orders are significantly below where we forecasted them to be this year. This will shorten lead times and should allow us to pick up additional orders next year.
Miscellaneous manufacturing
  • Customer demand is softening. We are also experiencing increasing unfair competition directly from China.
  • Due to the hurricane and not having power for over a week, we had significant lost production hours.

Historical Data

Historical data can be downloaded dating back to June 2004.

Indexes

Download indexes for all indicators. For the definitions of all variables, see Data Definitions.

Unadjusted
Seasonally adjusted

All Data

Download indexes and components of the indexes (percentage of respondents reporting increase, decrease, or no change). For the definitions of all variables, see Data Definitions.

Unadjusted
Seasonally adjusted

Questions regarding the Texas Business Outlook Surveys can be addressed to Emily Kerr at emily.kerr@dal.frb.org.

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