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Trade

 

  • Speech by President Lorie K. Logan

    Welcome remarks for the Outlook for North American Trade and Immigration conference

    This conversation comes at a pivotal time as governments adjust trade, immigration and other policies.

  • Outlook for North American Trade and Immigration

    Tariffs, immigration and nearshoring are the current defining topics for the U.S.–Mexico relationship. The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and the Peterson Institute for International Economics will host a conference April 10, 2025, on the economic outlook for North America through the lens of these issues.

  • Texas economic outlook downbeat as uncertainty increases

    The Texas economy grew slightly below trend through the first quarter of 2025. While job growth appears just off its long-term annual trend rate of about 2.1 percent, the Dallas Fed Texas Business Outlook Surveys (TBOS) point to slowing activity in both the services and manufacturing sectors.

  • Weighing Texas economic resilience amid tariffs, workforce challenges

    Ray Perryman, principal of Waco-based The Perryman Group, has been an observer of the Texas economy for more than four decades. He offers his views of what has propelled Texas since the 1980s oil bust and the state’s future prospects, and he recounts how he grew his economics firm.

  • Research Department Working Papers

    Trade Costs and Inflation Dynamics

    This paper exploits bilateral trade flows of final and intermediate goods together with the structure of static trade models that deliver gravity equations to identify exogenous changes in trade costs between countries. The authors then use a local projections approach to assess the effects of trade cost shocks on consumer price (CPI) inflation.

  • Mexico, U.S. and China offer an evolving ‘triangular’ trade relationship

    Enrique Dussel Peters, a professor at the Graduate School of Economics at the Universidad Nacional Autonóma de México and coordinator of the university’s Center for Chinese–Mexican Studies, discusses trade flows between the U.S., Mexico and China and their prospects.

  • Research Department Working Papers

    An Anatomy of U.S. Establishments’ Trade Linkages in Global Value Chains

    Global value chains (GVC) are a pervasive feature of modern production, but they are hard to measure. Using U.S. Census microdata, this paper develops novel measures of the linkages between U.S. manufacturing establishments’ imports and exports. The paper documents three new GVC patterns.

  • Research Department Working Papers

    Structural Change in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Open Economy Perspective

    This paper studies the evolution of manufacturing value added shares in 11 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries through the lens of an open economy model of structural change.

  • Mexico nearshoring yet to yield big investment despite global trade tensions

    The resulting reality surrounding nearshoring’s impact on Mexico’s economy is nuanced. While Mexico has made gains, many of them stem from trade diversion rather than large-scale foreign capital relocation.

  • Research Department Working Papers

    What Imports to Import Prices?

    This study offers new insights into exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) using U.S. import price indexes by country-of-origin, covering two decades of monthly data.